The Legalize Dueling Institute · Washington, D.C. · Est. 2026 Working Paper No. 12 · LD-WP-12 · Peer status: reviewed internally
The Legalize Dueling Institute RIGOR · CONSENT · ATTRITION
WORKING PAPER NO. 12

The Attrition Model™: Managed Generational Decline of Duel‑Inclination in the United States, 2030–2130

M. Pemberton‑Ashe · L. Osgood‑Whitt · P. Marsh

Published: June 2026 · Revised: July 2026
DOI: 10.55555/LDI.WP.12 · JEL Classification: D74 (Conflict), J11 (Demographic Trends), Z18 (Public Policy)
Peer status: Reviewed internally · Conflicts of interest: None declared
Suggested citation: Pemberton‑Ashe et al., The Attrition Model™, LDI WP No. 12 (2026)
Abstract

We model the effect of state-sanctioned, strictly consensual dueling grounds on the prevalence of duel-inclination in the United States over the period 2030–2130. The mechanism under study is deliberately simple: two duelists enter; one duelist exits; the procedure repeats as demanded, and only as demanded, by consenting adults. Applying this subtraction recursively across five generational cohorts, we project a decline in the duel-inclined population share from 7.1% to under 0.8%, a 77-point fall in the National Incivility Index, and a 76-point rise in the Civic Tranquility Index, which we regard as desirable and defend at length in Working Paper No. 4. Net fiscal savings are projected to be permanent and recurring. The model requires no persuasion, rehabilitation, or moral improvement of any participant. Policy implications are discussed.

Executive summary

What the model finds

Working Paper No. 12 — plain-language summary

What the Framework means for you

You will notice nothing at first, and then, decade by decade, the aggregate: calmer intersections, softer discourse, a measurably gentler national temperament. Your participation is neither required nor possible without your own notarized initiative.

What it means for the duel-inclined

A lawful, regulated, supervised alternative to the present disorganized arrangements. All engagements are voluntary, witnessed, and final. The pool of available counterparties diminishes by exactly one (1) per engagement. That diminution is the policy objective.

Section 1

§1 — The mechanism

The Framework admits of complete description in eight words: two duelists enter; one duelist exits; every time. The remainder of this paper is arithmetic performed upon that sentence. Figure 2.0 presents the mechanism as a process diagram.

TWO (2) CONSENTING ADULTS CONSENT VERIFIED IN TRIPLICATE THE GROUND (20 PACES, REG.) ONE (1) DUELIST EXITS SPECTATION PROHIBITED THE PROCEDURE REPEATS, AS DEMANDED — AND ONLY AS DEMANDED — BY CONSENTING ADULTS NET OCCUPANCY REDUCTION: EXACTLY ONE (1) PER ENGAGEMENT (SEE STD. §4.2)
FIG. 2.0 · The mechanism, drawn · Source: §1 of the present paper, verbatim

Three properties of the mechanism merit note. First, it is closed: no engagement produces additional duelists.1 Second, it is monotone: the duel-inclined stock can only fall or hold; it cannot rise. Third, it is self-limiting: as the stock falls, engagements become rarer for want of counterparties, and the facilities revert to ordinary municipal use on a schedule set by their own declining utilization.

Section 2

§2 — Projections

Figures 2.1 through 2.3 present the model's central projections, each with a 90% confidence interval. The interval narrows over time as the population becomes more predictable, which is the point.

Registered Duel-Inclined Individuals (Millions) 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 2030 2050 2070 2090 2110 2130 STATUS QUO (UNMANAGED) THE FRAMEWORK, ENACTED 90% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL
FIG. 2.1 · Duel-inclined stock, 2030–2130 · Source: Institute modeling2
National Incivility Index (2030 = 100) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2030 2050 2070 2090 2110 2130 STATUS QUO (UNMANAGED) THE FRAMEWORK, ENACTED 90% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL
FIG. 2.2 · National Incivility Index · Composite of public-order complaints, roadway-aggression reports, and interpersonal disputes per capita · Source: Institute modeling2
Civic Tranquility Index (2030 = 100) 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 2030 2050 2070 2090 2110 2130 Desirable ↑ STATUS QUO (UNMANAGED) THE FRAMEWORK, ENACTED 90% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL
FIG. 2.3 · Civic Tranquility Index · Composite of dispute-avoidance, de-escalation, and voluntary-compliance indicators · Source: Institute modeling; desirability established in WP No. 43
Table 2.1 · Selected model outputs by generational cohort
CohortDuel-inclined (M)Incivility indexTranquility indexWithdrawal rate
Gen I (2030)20.010010018%
Gen II (2055)15.87811827%
Gen III (2080)9.25713639%
Gen IV (2105)3.93915755%
Gen V (2130)1.52317671%

Fiscal note. The Framework is projected to be revenue-neutral in Year 1 and revenue-positive thereafter. Each exited individual ceases to generate downstream enforcement, adjudication, and incarceration costs, while the rising withdrawal rate (Table 2.1) indicates the consent architecture performing as designed.

Section 3

§3 — Methodology

The model is a straightforward subtraction, applied recursively across generational cohorts. We nonetheless subjected it to Monte Carlo perturbation across 10,000 runs; the central trajectory is insensitive to all tested parameterizations. Core assumptions are enumerated in Table 3.1.

Table 3.1 · Core assumptions of the Attrition Model™
No.AssumptionBasis
A1Duel-inclination is a stable individual trait, observable at the point of challenge.Observed in the historical record; see References 1–3.
A2Each engagement concludes with a net occupancy reduction of exactly one (1).Facility Standard §4.2; the Single-Occupancy Exit (WP No. 9).
A3Duel-inclination is not acquired by spectating.Moot; spectation is prohibited.
A4Participation is fully self-selected. Consent is exogenous, affirmative, notarized, and revocable to the count of ten.WP No. 7, Consent Instruments.
A5The tranquil do not duel.Definitional; see WP No. 4, §1.
Section 4

§4 — Limitations

The Institute holds itself to the highest standards of candor and therefore discloses the following limitations of the present study:

No limitation identified above, nor any combination thereof, materially affects the central finding.

References

References

  1. The Code Duello, adopted at the Clonmel Summer Assizes, Ireland (1777). Twenty-five rules; a foundational text in consensual dispute architecture.
  2. Historical record of the Hamilton–Burr interview at Weehawken, N.J. (July 11, 1804).
  3. Historical record of the Jackson–Dickinson engagement, Harrison's Mills, Ky. (May 30, 1806).
  4. Legalize Dueling Inst., Working Paper No. 4: On the Civic Value of Tranquility (2026).
  5. Legalize Dueling Inst., Working Paper No. 7: Consent Instruments — Notarization, Reflection, and the Right of Withdrawal (2026).
  6. Legalize Dueling Inst., Working Paper No. 9: The Single-Occupancy Exit — An Architecture of Certainty (2026).
  7. Legalize Dueling Inst., Working Paper No. 12 (the present paper).
Proceed to anticipated objections

Notes

  1. Contrast recruitment-positive institutions, for which see WP No. 4, Appendix B.
  2. Institute modeling; methodology and sensitivity analysis in §3.
  3. The desirability of the Civic Tranquility Index's trajectory is established in WP No. 4 and is treated throughout as a standing result.